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Ap Government Chapter 2 Outline

Autor:   •  April 4, 2016  •  Essay  •  1,209 Words (5 Pages)  •  849 Views

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---> Delegates

- Patrick Henry of Virginia refused to be a delegate.

- Rhode Island sent no delegates

- Delegates were supposed to fix the Articles of Confederation

---> The Problem of Liberty

-American colonists were looking for civil liberties such as right to bring legal cases before an impartial judge and the right to not quarter soldiers.

---> The Colonial Mind

- Many colonists believed that men were greedy and easily corrupted.

- This was the colonists explanation for why the English constitution didn’t really guarantee liberties of citizens.

- Thomas Jefferson was the one who changed “property” to “the pursuit of happiness”

- In the late eighteenth century most Americans except slaves owned property.

- Jefferson wrote in 27 paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence his specific complaints about George III and his ministers.

- All of these complaints were about specific violations of political liberties.

- Unalienable- Based on nature and Providence rather than on the whims or preferences of people.

---> The Real Revolution

- The Real Revolution began before the war and continued even after the war.

- John Adams explained in a letter to a friend that the Real Revolution was “radical change in the principles, opinions, sentiments, and affections of the people.”

---> Weaknesses of the Confederation

- Articles of Confederation were put into effect in 1781.

- The Articles didn’t really create anything more than a “league of friendship.”

- Under the Articles of Confederation the government could not even levy taxes or regulate commerce.

- Each state only got one vote in Congress and nine out of thirteen votes were required to pass anything.

- Congress was allowed to make peace, coin money, appoint key army officials, and run the post office.

- No national judicial system.

- All thirteen states has to agree to amend the Articles of Confederation.

- A meeting of men at George Washington’s house at Mount Vernon in 1785 met to decide to call a meeting to discuss trade regulation.

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