Financial Statement Analysis
Autor: loopy • April 26, 2016 • Exam • 4,564 Words (19 Pages) • 1,386 Views
MGT 3075, Sample Midterm #1
Answer ANY 4 of the 6 questions
The total points are 100
The exam counts for 20% of your final grade
Name: ____________________________________
- Financial Statement Analysis
Using the financial statements provided below, calculate / answer the following for the year 2010. You will not get points if you just wrote down the answer; please show clearly what the numerator and the denominator is, and then what that ratio equals to.
- Market to Book ratio [2.5 points] = Market Value of Equity / Book Value of Equity = ($16 x 10.2m) / 126.6m = 1.29
- Enterprise Value [2.5 points] = Market Value of Equity + Total Debt – Cash ($16 x 10.2m) + (239.7 + 10.5 + 39.9) – 63.6 = 389.7m
- Current Ratio [2.5 points] = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 171/144 = 1.1875
- Gross Margin [2.5 points] = Gross Profit / Sales = 109.9 / 610.1 = 0.18 or 18.01%
- Calculate the AR-days in the two years, and then tell us whether the firm is managing its AR better than the previous year or worse? (Calculate both the numbers, and then make a statement.) [2.5 points] AR-days = AR / Average Daily Sales = (AR x 365 / Total Sales). AR-days for 2010 = (55.5 x 365) / 610.1 = 33.2 days. AR-days for 2009 = (39.6 x 365) / 578.3 = 24.99 days. This suggests that the firm is not managing its credit well, when comparing 2010 with 2009 as the number of days that they take to get payment from customers has gone up.
- Calculate the Inventory-days in the two years, and then tell us whether the firm is managing its inventory better than the previous year or worse? (Calculate both the numbers, and then make a statement.) [2.5 points] Inventory days = Inventory / Average Daily COGS = (Inventory x 365 / COGS). Inventory days for 2010 = (45.9 x 365) / 500.2 = 33.49 days. Inventory days for 2009 = (42.9 x 365) / 481.9 = 32.49 days. This suggests that their inventory management has worsened slightly from 2009 to 2010. Or, given the small magnitude, one could also say that it hasn’t changed much at all.
- ROE [2.5 points] = Net Income as a % of Book Equity = 10.6 / 126.6 = 8.37%.
- ROA [2.5 points] = Net income as a % of Total Assets = 10.6 / 533.1 = 1.99%.
- P/E ratio [2.5 points] = Price per Share / Earnings per Share = Market Value of Equity / Net Income = (16 x 10.2) / 10.6 = 15.40.
- Interest Coverage Ratio (using the Net Income) [2.5 points] = Net Income / Interest Expense = 10.6 / 25.1 = 0.42 or 42.23%.
Foogle Hoogle Company's (FHC's) Balance Sheet ($ millions): | ||||||
Assets | 2010 | 2009 | Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | 2010 | 2009 | |
Current Assets | Current Liabilities | |||||
Cash | 63.6 | 58.5 | Accounts Payable | 87.6 | 73.5 | |
Accounts Receivable | 55.5 | 39.6 | Short-term Debt | 10.5 | 9.6 | |
Inventory | 45.9 | 42.9 | Current Maturities of Long-term Debt | 39.9 | 36.9 | |
Other Current Assets | 6.0 | 3.0 | Other Current Liabilities | 6.0 | 12.0 | |
Total Current Assets | 171.0 | 144.0 | Total Current Liabilities | 144.0 | 132.0 | |
Long-term Assets | Long-term Liabilities | |||||
Land | 66.6 | 62.1 | Long-term Debt | 239.7 | 168.9 | |
Buildings | 109.5 | 91.5 | Capital Lease Obligations | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Equipment | 119.1 | 99.6 | Total Debt | 239.7 | 168.9 | |
Less Accumulated Depreciation | -56.1 | -52.5 | Deferred Taxes | 22.8 | 22.2 | |
Net PPE | 239.1 | 200.7 | Other Long-term Liabilities | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Goodwill | 60.0 | 0.0 | Total Long-term Liabilities | 262.5 | 191.1 | |
Other Long-term Assets | 63.0 | 42.0 | Tota Liabilities | 406.5 | 323.1 | |
Total Long-term Assets | 362.1 | 242.7 | Stockholders' Equity | 126.6 | 63.6 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 533.1 | 386.7 | TOTAL LIABILITIES + EQUITY | 533.1 | 386.7 | |
Foogle Hoogle Company's (FHC's) Income Statement ($ millions): | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Total Sales | 610.1 | 578.3 | ||||
COGS | -500.2 | -481.9 | ||||
Gross Profit | 109.9 | 96.4 | ||||
SG&A | -40.5 | -39.0 | ||||
R&D | -24.6 | -22.8 | ||||
Depreciation and Amortization | -3.6 | -3.3 | ||||
EBIT | 41.2 | 31.3 | ||||
Interest Expense | -25.1 | -15.8 | ||||
Taxes | -5.5 | -5.3 | ||||
Net Income | 10.6 | 10.2 | ||||
Dividends Paid | 5.1 | 5.0 | ||||
Price / share | $16.0 | $15.0 | ||||
Shares Outstanding (millions) | 10.2 | 8.0 | ||||
Stock Options Outstanding (millions) | 0.3 | 0.2 |
- Time Value of Money
- What is the PV of the following cashflow stream if the discount rate is 10%? (Please write out the formula that shows how you got the final answer; you won’t earn points otherwise.) [5 points]
0 1 2 3 4 5[pic 1][pic 2][pic 3][pic 4][pic 5]
??? 5,000.00 5,250.00 5,512.50 5,788.12 6,077.53
[pic 6]
The same answer can be found by using the formula for a growing annuity (as it seems to be growing at 5%):
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