William Blake’s Poem "london"

“London” by William Blake

Two words: Charter’d and Mark

Literal Image: In every voice, in every ban

Figurative Language:

And the hapless Soldiers sigh

Runs in blood down Palace walls

William Blake’s poem "London" is set in the 18th century and describes the political and social condition of the city in those times. The poem was written during the times of the French Revolution and highlights the differences in terms of the wealth and social condition that was there between the ruling classes and the common man.

In the first paragraph the poet describes the sights he sees on the streets of London. With usage of the word “chartered”, Blake is hinting at the controlling laws and oppressive ways of the ruling classes in those times. He says that the ruling classes want to control everything including the streets and even the river Thames which should normally be free for all. But unfortunately even that is privately owned and this reflects the oppressive nature of early capitalism in London. The use of word “chartered” reflects anger and hint of sarcasm at the political and social scenario in London in those times.

In the next couple of lines, Blake has emphasized on the word “mark”. He describes the common man of London as weak and woeful. The word mark has been repeated thrice in these two lines highlighting the despair and tiredness that the common man is going through because of the oppression. The poet portrays himself as an observer and says how he can see the misery of these people due to their helplessness at not being able to bring a change in their wretched destiny.

The poet literally paints this image of oppression further with the line “In every voice, in every ban”.