Document Interpretation: “the Nickel Madness”

John Addy

1/7/14

History 360

Document Interpretation: “The Nickel Madness”

        The article “The Nickel Madness” written in 1907 by Barton Currie and published by Harpers Weekly discusses the emergence of motion pictures and there affect on society. These early motion pictures called “nickelodeons” or “nicklets” were small boxes placed in shops that people could stop at and be entertained for a short while. Each contained short film that could be viewed for only a nickel. The article discusses the emergence of this new technology as it is happening and speculates the possible affects the machine could have on society. Barton Currie breaks down both the positive and negative consequences of the machine.

During this time period, the common perception of the nickelodeons was a brief means of entertainment. Many enjoyed these motion pictures as the magic of a capturing an event captivated all. In addition, a variety of people believed this machine could be used as a source of propaganda for political movements and elections. In addition, many profited a great deal off of the nickelodeons while others, such as saloon-keepers were “complaining that they injure their trade”(pg. 67)

        It is clear that the author recognizes the significance of this nickel madness and believes they are here to stay. He states “Already statisticians have been estimating how many men, women, and children in the metropolis are being thrilled daily by them. A conservative figure puts it at 200,000, though if I were to accept the total of the showmen the estimate would be nearly half a million.” (Pg. 66) This quote demonstrates that the author believes these machines will continue to grow and were becoming more and more popular. The author also recognizes both the positive and negative affects of these motion pictures. He expresses concern by stating the negative affects these films could have on children as he states, “ The chief argument against them was that they corrupted the young. Children of any size who could transport a nickel to the cashier’s booth were welcomed.” However he refutes this argument later on by explaining that some mothers were using the machines to calm their children and keep them entertained. The author also believes they provide opportunities for outlaws as “Pickpockets found them splendidly convenient , for the lights were always cut off when the picture screen was focused on the canvas.” (Pg. 66)