The Challenges and Responses of the Nineteenth Century Philippines

The Challenges and Responses of the Nineteenth Century Philippines

The 19th Century was a period of growth and improvement. Like a flower in spring, Philippine civilization was budding and it was at this century we first started adapting to modernization. This opened the gateways to ideas of democracy and nationalism which led to the rise of an ambitious, more nationalistic Filipino middleclass, consisting of educated native Filipinos, Philippine-born Spaniards and creoles, Spanish mestizos and an economically entrenched Chinese mestizo community. Nationalism became a national goal because if the Filipinos could have a spirit of oneness and believe they share a common set of traditions, culture and ideals then they become aware what makes them distinct from other groups and would do anything to serve and protect it. They would become patriotic. With the growth of nationalism came the struggle for democracy, for human rights and fundamental freedom. Nationalism and democracy were the political ideals that Century.

One of the highlights for me during the 19th Century was the Industrial Revolution because it was a gateway to so many opportunities. It was during this time there was a transition from handwork to machine work, establishment of many factories, wealth of the nation increased immensely and the standard of living improved but the most significant event that came about during this period was the stimulation of Nationalism. Modern means of transportation brought the people of the nation closer and realized their common problems and aspirations. The growth of liberalism was fostered. Liberals, socialists, communist and even the Catholic Church disagreed on how to remedy the evils of that time and people became interested in Science and Medicine. Lastly, Individualism, the cornerstone of the 19th Century came hand in hand with Nationalism and Industrialism. It underlies the belief that every human life is sacred.

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