Juxtaposition Essay

Judaism

Christianity

Beliefs

about God

Jews believe that there is only one God

Jews believe that God is holy. In general, Jews believe that people cannot have a direct or personal relationship with God. God is hidden from people and only speaks to people through prophets.

Christians also believe that there is one God

God exists in three persons – God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit

Christians believe that God is holy. Christians believe that God has revealed himself through Jesus (Son) and that people can speak directly to God and have a personal relationship with God through prayer.

Beliefs

about Jesus

Jews believe that Jesus was an important teacher, but Jews do not believe that Jesus was the Messiah, Savior, or God.

Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God. Jesus was sent by God the Father to die and save people from their sin.

Beliefs

about Salvation

Jews believe that the only way to earn God’s favor is by doing deeds and by following strict rules like God’s commandments.

Salvation through the Law and Works

By following strict rules and by doing good deeds, men can work their way into heaven.

Christians believe that the only way people can earn God’s favor is believe that Jesus is the Son of God.

In order to be saved, Jews must receive forgiveness for their sins.

Salvation through Grace

Salvation is by the grace (goodness) of God through faith in Christ. No one is good enough to earn salvation. It does not matter what you do, you cannot get yourself into heaven.

Beliefs

about Sin

All sin comes with consequences. Sinners deserve to be punished.

Sin has consequences, but because of Jesus’ death on the cross, people who believe that Jesus is the Son of God are not punished for their sins because Jesus has already received the punishment for their sins.