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Justify This Statement: African Countries Should Practice Birth Control

Autor:   •  November 27, 2011  •  Essay  •  1,211 Words (5 Pages)  •  1,932 Views

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Justify this statement: African countries should practice birth control

Poverty reduction

First of all, African countries should practice birth control methods so that they can reduce the poverty level in their countries. Poverty is mostly brought by population growth in a country. For example, due to lack of using birth control or lack of family planning, people tend to get babies or children that they had not planned for. Hence, theyend up having many children whom theycannot support. This leads to them being poor. Therefore if only people in Africa can practice birth control methods, they will get the number of children whom they can be able to support and hence preventing them from being in the risk of being poor hence reducing the poverty level in Africa.

Health benefits

Use of birth controls is important for the benefits of the health of both mothers and children. It is important for mothers to use birth control method so that they can promote good health for both their sake and their children. According to Merrick, frequent birth has a high risks for mothers. This is because, sometimes , some women may get had pregnant and they decide to carry out an abortion because they had not planned to have a baby. Carrying out an abortion is a great risk to the life of any woman since it can cause complications or even death. Research also shows that, if a mother does not keep large gaps between babies, for example she conceives babies every year, there is a high risk of fetal death, low birthweight, prematurity, and being of small size for gestational age. Such complications can be prevented by use of birth controls.

Gender-Equality, Human rights and education.

Use of birth control in African promotes gender-equality human rights and education in Africa. Gender equality happens due to reproductive revolution. This is the shift from six births, of whom several might die, to around two births, nearly all of whom survive. This helps towards the achievement of gender equality by boosting women's opportunities for non-domestic activities. By using contraception, women do not give birth to so many children whom they have to take care of at home and hence they cannot participate in other activities like men. By having less children, women are able to participate in other activities like men since children do not tie them down and hence there is gendecontraception allows the attainment of a fundamental human right to choose the number and timing of children. Indeed, "freedom from the tyranny of excessive fertility"34 has been dubbed the fifth freedom, standing alongside freedom of speech and worship and freedom from want and fear.r equality in Africa. Due to the practice of birth control methods in Africa, women have the right to choose the number of children they want to have. Hence

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