Confucianism: A Teachings of the Chinese Philosopher Confucius

Confucianism

Confucianism is the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, who is also known as King Qui, and was born in 551 BC. Confucius’ teachings focused on creating ethical models for families and public life. Confucianism also became an imperial philosophy in China. Little was known about his early life as a child. Although we know that he was born into the royal family of the Chou.

The Chou Dynasty had imperial rule for over 500 years. Although Chinese principles began to decline, which resulted in a moral decline. Which made Confucius realize that he could reinforce the tradition of the Chinese by his teachings. His primary teachings focused on Ren which means loving others. He believed that ren could be put into use with the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is “What you do not wish for yourself, do not to others.” which basically means treat others how you want to be treated.

Self discipline was a big part of Confucius’ political beliefs. And he also believed for a leader that if he had compassion for his people, and remain humble in order to have good self discipline. Education for Confucius focused on the “Six Arts” The six arts are, archery, calligraphy, computation, music, chariot driving and ritual. Confucius also had views on how to being an educator. His views were to teach people to live life with integrity. With his teachings he strove to have the morals of goodwill and kindness.

He is also credited with writing some of the most powerful Chinese classics. Some of the most popular books are the Book of Odes and a revision of the Book of Documents. Also, he put together a historical account of the 12 Dukes of Lu. Which was called, the Spring and Autumn Annals. This book was thought to be put together by his disciples, and sets forth his beliefs and ideas. This is one of the “Four Books” that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi published in 1190. These books were later