Man on the Moon Marigolds

Life’s toxicity is often the catalyst for an individual’s thwarted dreams and interminable bitterness. Unfortunately, such a deleterious effect is sometimes passed on to family and friends, at least in some degree. Since literature is a reflection of life, the spread of toxicity in families occasionally serves as a writer’s theme, as is the case in the life and family of Beatrice Hunsdorfer. Beatrice’s “half-life” is marked by the sadness of her dear father’s early death, unachieved goals, unfinished projects, an unsuccessful marriage, financial hardship, and single parenting. Paul Zindel in his poignant play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds uses symbolism as a key literary element in presenting how a toxic mother, who is symbolized by the gamma rays, can significantly alter the lives of her fragile children, who are symbolized by the fragile marigolds in Tillie’s science fair project.

Ruth’s exposure to Beatrice’s toxic behavior is similar to the intense suffering of the Marigolds. When Marigolds suffer, they begin to dry out. Their petals wilt and stems droop. The Marigolds are deformed and have dwarf like characteristics in the presence of Ruth. The Gamma rays symbolize Beatrice’s cruelty towards Ruth. Even though Beatrice shows favoritism to Ruth over Tillie, she is still malicious to Ruth. Throughout the play, Beatrice puts forth extra effort to harm Ruth physically and emotionally. Beatrice informs Ruth that having her was one of the biggest mistakes of her life. Beatrice exclaimed, “ Marry the wrong man and then he’s got you tied down with two stones for the rest of your life” (P32). Beatrice cares more about spending her money on opening a teashop rather than on a Doctor for Ruth. When Tillie asks, “Shall I call a doctor”, Beatrice replies, “No! We’re going to need every penny to open this place up” (P95). Beatrice’s negligence regarding Ruth’s health is irresponsible. Along with not calling a doctor Beatrice allows and gives Ruth cigarettes if she scratches her back. Ruth is not only verbally abusive but also physically abusive. Beatrice pushes Ruth when Ruth begs and pleads to go the Tillie’s science fair. Beatrice loses her temper and takes the situation too far (P79).

Beatrice’s alcoholism and bad parental decisions have caused damage to Ruth and her behavior. Ruth is constantly concerned about what others are thinking because of Beatrice. Before Tillie’s science fair, Beatrice dresses Tillie in a big bow and dresses herself with feathers. Ruth unconsciously thinking exclaims, “ Do you think I want to be laughed right out of the school in front of Chris Burns?” (P69). Furthermore, Ruth only supports Tillie if she can share