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Kanika’s Lessons in Leadership to Dhritarashtra

Autor:   •  November 20, 2015  •  Term Paper  •  2,510 Words (11 Pages)  •  1,466 Views

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IPLE ASSIGNMENT -1

Kanika’s Lessons in Leadership to Dhritarashtra: Rule2- Use speech as a tool for deception

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Table of Contents

Background        

Rule: The meaning        

Applicability in Modern Organizations        

Shreyas vs preyas        

Anrishamsya        

Lokasangraha        

Productivity and organizational growth        

Employee motivation and commitment        

Stress levels        

Conclusion        

References        


Background

In Mahabharata when Yudhisthira is crowned the prince of Hastinapura kingdom by Dhritarasthra, he is not happy as his son Duryodhana will lose the chance to become the king. According to him just because he is blind, his son to pay off for it by not being able to qualify for the kingdom.  He becomes jealous of the Pandavas and takes advice from Kanika to deal with this situation as Pandavas has become very famous as they have earned many empires in victories.

Kanika who was also known as Kalinga was one of the inner circles of King Dhritarasthra. He was well known for his knowledge in politics and had expertized to counsel. He was an expert in knowing the evil policies used in politics and was a strategist introduced to Duryodhana by Shakuni. His advice convinced Dhritarasthra to support his son in his evil deeds. By telling a story of a slick jackal which lived in forest and who mastered the art of tricking others, Kalinga shared some of the rules a leader should follow. The principles are from the monologue of Kanika to Dhritarasthra on how to treat the enemies. According to him, King should use Sama, Dama, Danda, Bheda to save his kingdom. Sama means  use conciliatory speech, dana means to do charity or buy them, danda means by giving punishment to others and bheda means to use the policy of divide and rule.

One of the principles which is a part of Sama neeti is

Vāṅmātreṇa vinītaḥ syād, hr̥dayena yathā kṣuraḥ

This translates to Use speech as a tool for deception 

This rule follows Sama Neeti and is means to use conciliatory speech to deceive the enemies be it the father , son or other relatives.


Rule: The meaning

The above rule from Kanika neeti means that “Confine your sweetness to your words. In your heart, be like the dagger”. This implies that while the one is angry, do not let others know it from your speech or body language. One should always bear smile on their face to deceive others and don’t ever reprove anyone with signs of anger. One should use sweet and humble speech before he strikes and even when he is striking others.

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