Challenges of Urbanization

Urbanization has played an important role in the development of under developed and developing countries. It is believed that the developed countries of the world could achieve fast economic progress due to large scale urbanization. Urbanization during the industrial revolution helped fast development of some European countries. However, the environmental challenges of urbanization have been quite difficult to deal with. Before we know more about the challenges of urbanization, let us know about its advantages in detail in the next paragraph.

Advantages of Urbanization

Urbanization is a process in which overall development of a particular region takes place. New industries are set up and this in turn helps to create large scale employment which is much needed in developing countries. Due to employment, the per capita income of the people rises and the region achieves prosperity. Urbanization provides better infrastructure facilities, medical facilities and educational opportunities to millions of people. Urbanization also helps develop a scientific attitude among people. The overall standard of living of the people rises considerably because of urbanization. It helps the region to prosper and cater to the needs of a large population. Urbanization provides plenty of opportunities for people from all sections of society to excel and achieve their goals. Now, let us discuss the challenges of urbanization.

Challenges of Urbanization

Environmental pollution and Degradation

Pollution and degradation of the environment is one of the most prominent challenges of urbanization. The increased number of vehicles on the roads and industrial wastes are the main sources of air pollution. Urbanization also leads to a rise in the noise pollution levels. Contamination of sea, river and lake water due to various human activities is also a serious issue resulting out of fast urbanization. Land pollution is also a matter of great concern. These types of pollution can cause adverse effects on the health and well being of people.

Population Explosion

Population explosion means a great rise in the population of a particular area over a period of time. It has been observed that industrialization