The Impact of Training on Productivity
Autor: andrey • March 8, 2011 • Term Paper • 1,020 Words (5 Pages) • 2,676 Views
The Impact of Training on Productivity:
This paper investigates the e®ects of training on labor productiv-
ity using a unique nationally representative panel of Italian ¯rms for
the period 2002 to 2005. We ¯nd that training has a positive and
signi¯cant e®ect on productivity. Using a variety of panel estimation
techniques, we show that failing to account for unobserved heterogene-
ity leads to overestimate the impact of training on productivity, while
failing to account for endogeneity leads to substantially underestimate
it. Training also has a positive and signi¯cant impact on wages, but
this e®ect is about half the size of the e®ect on productivity. Within
occupational groups, the e®ect of training on productivity is large
and signi¯cant for blue-collars, but small and not signi¯cant for white
collars.
JEL Classi¯cation: C23, D24, J31.
Keywords: On-the-Job-Training; Productivity; Wages; Panel Data.
¤We thank Unioncamere for granting access to the Excelsior dataset. We also thank
Pietro Aimetti, Cecilia Corrado and Andrea Gianni for advice on the project and assistance
with the Excelsior data set. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not
necessarily re°ect the position of Unioncamere. The usual disclaimer applies.
yEconomics Department, University of Milan Bicocca. Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1,
20126 Milan, Italy. E-mail: emilio.colombo@unimib.it
zCorresponding author. Economics Department, University of Milan Bicocca. Piazza
dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy. E-mail: luca.stanca@unimib.it
1
1 Introduction
Human capital is widely acknowledged as a key factor for economic perfor-
mance at both the micro and macro level. Despite the fact that a large
fraction of human capital accumulation takes place after the entry into the
labor market, most of the existing literature that investigates the returns
to investment in human capital has focused
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