Organized Crime

Malerie Gomez

CJA 384 Criminal Organizations

April 20, 2015

Professor Roten-West

 Crime Executive Summary

Organized crime can be defined as a formalized structure of a group of three plus individuals with a goal of attaining monies from illegal activities. Organized crime can be defined in a vast array of ways however, there are five types in total and with two primary models known as bureaucratic and patron-client structures.

The bureaucratic structure of criminal organization is similar to being governed by a hierarchy so to speak with strict rules embedded into the system. In addition, the hierarchy structure beings from the top to the bottom with many specialize in criminal abilities.  There is no room for error in assignments, for penalties are severe (Mallory, 2007). Unlike bureaucratic, patron-client can be defined as a boss that is at the top of the organization, and numerous bosses below them who provide information, rather than orders.  This information is passed along and implemented independently by others who divide the spoils to those above as more of a thank you.  This kind of organization known as Patron-client by Joseph Albini in 1971 (Lyman & Potter, 2007) carries similarities of bureaucratic.

There are differences between the two models. The prime factor for the bureaucratic model is to have effective large operations or activities. In addition the bureaucratic model carries characteristics associated with the Weber’s and Taylor’s model; whereas the patron-client model does not. In order for expansion to obtain the structure of bureaucratic is necessary to control the enterprise with rules, hierarchy, specialization, and means of communication. For instance the core structure of cartels and biker groups maintain the same imagine as the bureaucratic model. The Patron-client model differs from the bureaucratic model in which it is based on bonds that tie organizations together. This model also aids and protects their clients while they are becoming a loyal member of this structure. One of the advantages of the patron-client model is continuity as oppose to the bureaucratic model. An example of this model is robbing or stealing to benefit others in power or to pass along valid information to retain funds or obtain payout.