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Improvement of Voltage Stability and Critical Clearing Time

Autor:   •  November 22, 2015  •  Coursework  •  12,264 Words (50 Pages)  •  912 Views

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Project Report

On

Improvement of Voltage Stability and Critical Clearing Time for Multi-machine Power Systems Using Static VAR Compensator

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In

Electrical Engineering

[pic 1]

Under the Guidance of

Miss Ranjita Chowdhury

Submitted by

Sayandeep Mondal        071080116083

Department of Electrical Engineering

ASANSOL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Asansol – 713304, West Bengal (India)

Certificate

Certified that this project entitled “Improvement of Voltage Stability and Critical Clearing Time for Multi-machine Power Systems Using Static VAR Compensator” submitted by Sayandeep Mondal (071080116083), a student of Electrical Engineering Department, Asansol Engineering College, Asansol in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelors of Technology (Electrical Engineering) Degree of WBUT, West Bengal, is a record of students own study carried under my supervision & guidance.

This report has not been submitted to any other university or institution for the award of any degree.

Ms. Ranjita Chowdhury

Project Guide

Dr. J. Mahato

Head, Electrical engineering Deptt.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Project is a very important part in the student life of an engineering student. After duration of one year we had completed our final year project successfully which is basically based on electrical power system.

We are heartily thankful to our project guide “Ms. Ranjita chowdhury” who helped us in every step for the successful completion of our project.

We also sincerely acknowledge the guidance of our project guide during the documentation of the project.

CONTENTS

  1.  Introduction        3
  2.  About the Project        4
  3.  Concepts of Voltage Stability        5-10        

        Classification

        Mechanism of Voltage Collapse

        Dependence of Voltage on Variation of

        -reactive power

        P-V & Q-V Curve

  1. Swing Equations        11
  2. Swing Curve        13
  3. Load Flow Studies        14-25

        Load Flow Method

        Newton –Raphson Method

        Calculation of Jacobian Matrix Elements

        Flowchart of Newton-Raphson Method

7.  Weakest Bus Assessment        26

8.  Static VAR Compensator        27

9.  Basic Circuit Diagram        28

...

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