Human Immunodeficiency Virus

INTRODUCTION

What comes first when you consider bringing dangers to your health, driving recklessly or illegal drugs or sexual contact with multiple partners? Numerous health conditions are brought due to change in behavior. The key answer for all health issues is how to predict and change our behavior. Fortunately, individuals have a fundamental level to control their behavior. Health-compromising behaviors can get over by self-regulatory efforts and health-enhancing behaviors can be adopted such as physical exercises, weight control, preventive nutrition, dental hygiene, condom use or accident prevention. Many programs that are concentrated on behavioral change have developed to concentrate on the individuals, groups and also on environmental factors contributing to behavioral change health issues.

In HIV contamination, behavioral changes assume to play a vital role in spreading the infection. On the grounds that, each methodology that can be used for keeping out the transmission of HIV has one or more related to change in behavior. Attempts to reduce the HIV epidemic worldwide have prompted a clearer understanding that the fight is not just about utilizing condoms or adherence to medicine. The core function is also to minimize the risk involves complex behavioral practices affected from numerous levels, from an individual learning, feelings and risk perception.

HIV- A BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ISSUE

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) focuses on the immune system and weakens defense mechanism against disease and can cause some types of malignancies. As the infection devastates and hinders the capacity of immune cells, the contaminated people step by step get to be immune deficient. Resistant capacity is generally measured by CD4 cell number. As the number increases, the power of immune system also increases. Immune deficiency results in attacking the health body with many diseases. The advanced condition of HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which can assault from 2 to 15 years to develop.

Signs and Symptoms: -

The manifestations of HIV depend on the phases of contamination. In spite of the fact that individuals living with HIV have a tendency to be most infectious spreading in an initial couple of months and, unfortunately, many are ignorant of the status until the condition progresses to later stages. An initial couple of weeks after starting disease, individual may encounter no indications or under attack including fever, migraine, rashes or a sore throat.

As the contamination continuously destroys the immune system, an individual can create different signs and side effects, for example, swollen lymph nodes, weight reduction, fever. Without proper treatment,