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Quality Management

Autor:   •  March 12, 2015  •  Study Guide  •  10,310 Words (42 Pages)  •  1,089 Views

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QUALITY MANAGEMENT

What is a product?

  • A product is a tangible and a visible object. The quality of a product is the degree of adherence to a predetermined specification

What is a service?

  • A service is the production of an intangible benefit which through some form of exchange satisfies an identified need

Diff btn Product and Service

Product

Service

  • Can be bought and owned
  • Can be paid for but now owned
  • Products go to customers thru distribution channes
  • Customers come to service location to avail them
  • Products can be stored for later use
  • A service is consumed instantaneously it is produced
  • Products can be inspected/ tested before buying
  • Service is experimental and based on belief
  • Quality of a product depends on quality of materials and machinery used
  • Quality of service depends on experience, skill and motivation of service provider
  • A product is refundable and transferable
  • A service is not refundable nor transferable
  • Products are mostly standardized
  • Services are mostly customized

“Uno-Actu” Principle

This is the temporary concurrence of performance creation and performance consumption as well as unstoreability of services. Given the fact that services cannot be stored, they are usually produced and consumed simultaneously in accordance with the ‘uno-actu’ principle or ‘co-terminality’.

Health Services

Health services have some special features compared to other services: -

  • Service provision is thru direct patient contact with involvement of several professionals e.g. nurses, doctors, physiotherapists
  • Lack of opportunity for sampling/ trial and thus poor outcome is not reversible
  • Limited choices e.g. in emergency and life threatening situations
  • There is unclear cause-effect relationship
  • Asymmetric information between provider and patient. Patient has to rely and trust on information given by the provider

Quality of Health Services is the degree to which health services for individuals and population increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with the current professional knowledge

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